How to Integrate Twitter in Android Application?

Create New Project & Add Following Code to Your MainActivity.java File:-

MainActivity.java

    private TwitterApp mTwitter;
    private static final String CONSUMER_KEY = "your consumer key";
    private static final String CONSUMER_SECRET = "your consumer secret key";

    private enum FROM {
        TWITTER_POST, TWITTER_LOGIN
    };

    private enum MESSAGE {
        SUCCESS, DUPLICATE, FAILED, CANCELLED
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mTwitter = new TwitterApp(this, CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        mTwitter.setListener(mTwLoginDialogListener);
        mTwitter.resetAccessToken();
        if (mTwitter.hasAccessToken() == true) {
            try {
                mTwitter.updateStatus(TwitterApp.MESSAGE);
                postAsToast(FROM.TWITTER_POST, MESSAGE.SUCCESS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (e.getMessage().toString().contains("duplicate")) {
                    postAsToast(FROM.TWITTER_POST, MESSAGE.DUPLICATE);
                }
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mTwitter.resetAccessToken();
        } else {
            mTwitter.authorize();
        }
    }

    private void postAsToast(FROM twitterPost, MESSAGE success) {
        switch (twitterPost) {
        case TWITTER_LOGIN:
            switch (success) {
            case SUCCESS:
                Toast.makeText(this, "Login Successful", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
                break;
            case FAILED:
                Toast.makeText(this, "Login Failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        case TWITTER_POST:
            switch (success) {
            case SUCCESS:
                Toast.makeText(this, "Posted Successfully", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
                break;
            case FAILED:
                Toast.makeText(this, "Posting Failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
                break;
            case DUPLICATE:
                Toast.makeText(this,
                        "Posting Failed because of duplicate message...",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    private TwDialogListener mTwLoginDialogListener = new TwDialogListener() {

        @Override
        public void onError(String value) {
            postAsToast(FROM.TWITTER_LOGIN, MESSAGE.FAILED);
            Log.e("TWITTER", value);
            mTwitter.resetAccessToken();
        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete(String value) {
            try {
                mTwitter.updateStatus(TwitterApp.MESSAGE);
                postAsToast(FROM.TWITTER_POST, MESSAGE.SUCCESS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (e.getMessage().toString().contains("duplicate")) {
                    postAsToast(FROM.TWITTER_POST, MESSAGE.DUPLICATE);
                }
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mTwitter.resetAccessToken();
        }
    };


Add Following 3 Class into New Package "com.twitter.android"

Class 1:-(TwitterApp.java)

package com.twitter.android;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import oauth.signpost.OAuthProvider;
import oauth.signpost.basic.DefaultOAuthProvider;
import oauth.signpost.commonshttp.CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer;
import twitter4j.Twitter;
import twitter4j.TwitterException;
import twitter4j.TwitterFactory;
import twitter4j.User;
import twitter4j.http.AccessToken;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Window;

public class TwitterApp {
    private Twitter mTwitter;
    private TwitterSession mSession;
    private AccessToken mAccessToken;
    private CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer mHttpOauthConsumer;
    private OAuthProvider mHttpOauthprovider;
    private String mConsumerKey;
    private String mSecretKey;
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDlg;
    private TwDialogListener mListener;
    private Activity context;
    public static final String  OAUTH_CALLBACK_SCHEME   = "x-oauthflow-twitter";
    public static final String  OAUTH_CALLBACK_HOST     = "callback";
    public static final String  CALLBACK_URL      = OAUTH_CALLBACK_SCHEME + "://" + OAUTH_CALLBACK_HOST;
    private static final String TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token";
    private static final String TWITTER_AUTHORZE_URL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize";
    private static final String TWITTER_REQUEST_URL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token";
    public static final String MESSAGE = "Hello Everyone....from Dipak Keshariya";

    public TwitterApp(Activity context, String consumerKey, String secretKey) {
        this.context = context;

        mTwitter = new TwitterFactory().getInstance();
        mSession = new TwitterSession(context);
        mProgressDlg = new ProgressDialog(context);

        mProgressDlg.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

        mConsumerKey = consumerKey;
        mSecretKey = secretKey;

        mHttpOauthConsumer = new CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer(mConsumerKey,
                mSecretKey);
       
        String request_url=TWITTER_REQUEST_URL;
        String access_token_url=TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL;
        String authorize_url=TWITTER_AUTHORZE_URL;
       
        mHttpOauthprovider = new DefaultOAuthProvider(
                request_url,
                access_token_url,
                authorize_url);
        mAccessToken = mSession.getAccessToken();

        configureToken();
    }

    public void setListener(TwDialogListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void configureToken() {
        if (mAccessToken != null) {
            mTwitter.setOAuthConsumer(mConsumerKey, mSecretKey);
            mTwitter.setOAuthAccessToken(mAccessToken);
        }
    }

    public boolean hasAccessToken() {
        return (mAccessToken == null) ? false : true;
    }

    public void resetAccessToken() {
        if (mAccessToken != null) {
            mSession.resetAccessToken();

            mAccessToken = null;
        }
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return mSession.getUsername();
    }

    public void updateStatus(String status) throws Exception {
        try {
            mTwitter.updateStatus(status);
            // File f = new File("/mnt/sdcard/74.jpg");
           // mTwitter.updateProfileImage(f);
        } catch (TwitterException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    public void authorize() {
        mProgressDlg.setMessage("Initializing ...");
        mProgressDlg.show();

        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String authUrl = "";
                int what = 1;

                try {
                    authUrl = mHttpOauthprovider.retrieveRequestToken(
                            mHttpOauthConsumer, CALLBACK_URL);
                    what = 0;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler
                        .obtainMessage(what, 1, 0, authUrl));
            }
        }.start();
    }

    public void processToken(String callbackUrl) {
        mProgressDlg.setMessage("Finalizing ...");
        mProgressDlg.show();

        final String verifier = getVerifier(callbackUrl);

        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int what = 1;

                try {
                    mHttpOauthprovider.retrieveAccessToken(mHttpOauthConsumer,
                            verifier);

                    mAccessToken = new AccessToken(
                            mHttpOauthConsumer.getToken(),
                            mHttpOauthConsumer.getTokenSecret());

                    configureToken();

                    User user = mTwitter.verifyCredentials();

                    mSession.storeAccessToken(mAccessToken, user.getName());

                    what = 0;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(what, 2, 0));
            }
        }.start();
    }

    private String getVerifier(String callbackUrl) {
        String verifier = "";

        try {
            callbackUrl = callbackUrl.replace("twitterapp", "http");

            URL url = new URL(callbackUrl);
            String query = url.getQuery();

            String array[] = query.split("&");

            for (String parameter : array) {
                String v[] = parameter.split("=");

                if (URLDecoder.decode(v[0]).equals(
                        oauth.signpost.OAuth.OAUTH_VERIFIER)) {
                    verifier = URLDecoder.decode(v[1]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return verifier;
    }

    private void showLoginDialog(String url) {
        final TwDialogListener listener = new TwDialogListener() {

            public void onComplete(String value) {
                processToken(value);
            }

            public void onError(String value) {
                mListener.onError("Failed opening authorization page");
            }
        };

        new TwitterDialog(context, url, listener).show();
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            mProgressDlg.dismiss();

            if (msg.what == 1) {
                if (msg.arg1 == 1)
                    mListener.onError("Error getting request token");
                else
                    mListener.onError("Error getting access token");
            } else {
                if (msg.arg1 == 1)
                    showLoginDialog((String) msg.obj);
                else
                    mListener.onComplete("");
            }
        }
    };

    public interface TwDialogListener {
        public void onComplete(String value);

        public void onError(String value);
    }
}


Class 2:- (TwitterDialog.java)

package com.twitter.android;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.twitter.android.TwitterApp.TwDialogListener;

public class TwitterDialog extends Dialog {

    static final float[] DIMENSIONS_LANDSCAPE = { 460, 260 };
    static final float[] DIMENSIONS_PORTRAIT = { 280, 420 };
    static final FrameLayout.LayoutParams FILL = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
    static final int MARGIN = 4;
    static final int PADDING = 2;
    private String mUrl;
    private TwDialogListener mListener;
    private ProgressDialog mSpinner;
    private WebView mWebView;
    private LinearLayout mContent;
    private TextView mTitle;
    private boolean progressDialogRunning = false;

    public TwitterDialog(Context context, String url, TwDialogListener listener) {
        super(context);
        mUrl = url;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mSpinner = new ProgressDialog(getContext());
        mSpinner.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        mSpinner.setMessage("Loading...");
        mContent = new LinearLayout(getContext());
        mContent.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

        setUpTitle();
        setUpWebView();

        Display display = getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        float[] dimensions = (display.getWidth() < display.getHeight()) ? DIMENSIONS_PORTRAIT
                : DIMENSIONS_LANDSCAPE;
        addContentView(mContent, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                (int) (dimensions[0] * scale + 0.5f), (int) (dimensions[1]
                        * scale + 0.5f)));
    }

    private void setUpTitle() {
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        Drawable icon = getContext().getResources().getDrawable(
                R.drawable.twitter_icon);
        mTitle = new TextView(getContext());
        mTitle.setText("Twitter");
        mTitle.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        mTitle.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
        mTitle.setBackgroundColor(0xFFbbd7e9);
        mTitle.setPadding(MARGIN + PADDING, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN);
        mTitle.setCompoundDrawablePadding(MARGIN + PADDING);
        mTitle.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(icon, null, null, null);
        mContent.addView(mTitle);
    }

    private void setUpWebView() {
        mWebView = new WebView(getContext());
        mWebView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        mWebView.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new TwitterWebViewClient());
        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        mWebView.loadUrl(mUrl);
        mWebView.setLayoutParams(FILL);
        mContent.addView(mWebView);
    }

    private class TwitterWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {

        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            if (url.startsWith(TwitterApp.CALLBACK_URL)) {
                mListener.onComplete(url);

                TwitterDialog.this.dismiss();

                return true;
            } else if (url.startsWith("authorize")) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
                String description, String failingUrl) {
            super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
            mListener.onError(description);
            TwitterDialog.this.dismiss();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            mSpinner.show();
            progressDialogRunning = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            String title = mWebView.getTitle();
            if (title != null && title.length() > 0) {
                mTitle.setText(title);
            }
            progressDialogRunning = false;
            mSpinner.dismiss();
        }
    }
   
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        progressDialogRunning = false;
        super.onStop();
    }

    public void onBackPressed() {
        if(!progressDialogRunning){
            TwitterDialog.this.dismiss();
        }
    }
}


Class 3:- (TwitterSession.java)

package com.twitter.android;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.content.Context;
import twitter4j.http.AccessToken;

public class TwitterSession {
    private SharedPreferences sharedPref;
    private Editor editor;

    private static final String TWEET_AUTH_KEY = "auth_key";
    private static final String TWEET_AUTH_SECRET_KEY = "auth_secret_key";
    private static final String TWEET_USER_NAME = "user_name";
    private static final String SHARED = "Twitter_Preferences";

    public TwitterSession(Context context) {
        sharedPref = context.getSharedPreferences(SHARED, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        editor = sharedPref.edit();
    }

    public void storeAccessToken(AccessToken accessToken, String username) {
        editor.putString(TWEET_AUTH_KEY, accessToken.getToken());
        editor.putString(TWEET_AUTH_SECRET_KEY, accessToken.getTokenSecret());
        editor.putString(TWEET_USER_NAME, username);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public void resetAccessToken() {
        editor.putString(TWEET_AUTH_KEY, null);
        editor.putString(TWEET_AUTH_SECRET_KEY, null);
        editor.putString(TWEET_USER_NAME, null);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return sharedPref.getString(TWEET_USER_NAME, "");
    }

    public AccessToken getAccessToken() {
        String token = sharedPref.getString(TWEET_AUTH_KEY, null);
        String tokenSecret = sharedPref.getString(TWEET_AUTH_SECRET_KEY, null);

        if (token != null && tokenSecret != null)
            return new AccessToken(token, tokenSecret);
        else
            return null;
    }
}

Add Following Jar File as a Refrence Library to Your Project

1)     signpost-commonshttp4-1.2.1.1.jar
2)     signpost-core-1.2.1.1.jar
3)     signpost-jetty6-1.2.1.1.jar
4)     twitter4j-core-2.1.6.jar


Now Run Your Project.

Enjoy :----)

You can download full source code from below link.

Android - Twitter

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